Arthritis, as you may know, is common in elderly dogs. The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, sometimes referred to as degenerative joint disease. Over time, Fido’s soft tissues deteriorate and tear, resulting in this painful condition. As your pet ages, those tendons and ligaments thin out and lose flexibility, resulting in friction, irritation, and pain. This article contains a list of items to look for from a local Plano, TX vet.
How Can You Tell if a Dog Has Arthritis?
Because each dog is unique, the symptoms may not manifest in the same manner. Nonetheless, arthritis typically develops gradually. Symptoms may appear to come and go at first, but they will progressively worsen over time.
Naturally, your veterinarian is the ultimate authority. If you know or think that your pet has arthritis, arrange an examination right away.
At What Age Do Dogs Usually Develop Arthritis?
Fido may acquire arthritis at any time in his life. By the age of eight, almost four out of five canines show signs. However, one in every five people gets symptoms after just one.
Breed undoubtedly plays a factor here. If your canine buddy is a mutt, you might consider getting a doggy DNA test done on him. This can help you establish whether Fido is prone to any specific conditions.
What Are The Arthritis Warning Signs?
Fido can’t tell you when he’s hurt, so keep an eye out. Symptoms usually begin modestly and develop over time. In the early stages, you may just notice your pooch slowing down. He may be hesitant to play and/or climb stairs, and may appear less active on walks.
Here are some additional signs of arthritis:
Limping: Fido may limp briefly at first, generally after he wakes up. The limp may subside after he gets up and moves. However, it will become more pronounced with time.
Stiff Gait: You may notice that your pet has a stiff gait when moving about. This could be worse when he first wakes up, or after a vigorous walk or play session.
Behavioral Changes: Fido may gradually lose interest in pursuing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat.
Licking/biting: Dogs frequently lick or nibble at sore areas. You may see your dog fussing about his legs or paws.
Different Weight Distribution: Changes in muscle conformation are typical in hip dysplasia. Your pet’s chest may widen as his rear end shrinks.
Flinching: Your dog may be uncomfortable having his or her aching joints touched. He may shudder or appear suspicious when touched or petted in particular spots.
Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may find it difficult to ascend and descend stairs. Fido may also have difficulty getting into and out of the vehicle. If he is permitted to use your beds and couches, this may make things more difficult for him.
Changes in Attitude: Pain has little effect on anyone’s mood. This is true for both dogs and humans! Fido may appear uncharacteristically unhappy or depressed. He may also appear withdrawn, or even irritated.
What is the Cause of Canine Arthritis?
As previously said, arthritis is primarily caused by wear and tear. All of Fido’s joyful hops and bounces eventually wear down his bones and joints.
However, there are other possible causes. Arthritis can also develop in response to an accident, such as ligament damage or a broken bone. It’s also more common in some breeds. Other potential causes include joint abnormalities, illness, dietary imbalances, obesity, immunological diseases, cartilage concerns, and conformation.
Your pet’s exercise history can also have an impact. If Fido has previously had too much, too little, or the inappropriate kind of activity, particularly during his puppyhood, this may be a factor.
Obesity And Arthritis
Obesity is a very common issue among our canine companions. In fact, up to 56% of our furry friends are overweight or obese. This can undoubtedly contribute to and/or aggravate arthritis. Extra pounds place additional strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it difficult for Fido to run and play, as well as irritate his already hurting joints, causing inflammation and stiffness.
It’s worth noting that many of our canine patients’ humans have been educated to share tasty bits of their food and/or deliver goodies on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paw, you may need to brace yourself. We know that soulful stare is adorable, but letting your dog become overweight is not good for him. Ask your veterinarian for specific dietary advice for your pet, including portion sizes.
Keeping An Arthritic Dog Active
Fido will always need to exercise, even if he has arthritis. However, there are some do’s and don’ts for keeping an arthritic dog active. Avoid encouraging your dog to jump or stand on his back legs, as this might strain his bones and joints. Many pups respond best to short, frequent walks. Swimming might also be a good alternative, as long as the weather is warm enough and your pet enjoys it. However, that will not be appropriate for all of our canine companions.
Any broad rules of thumb? When walking or playing with Fido, try to stay on firm, level terrain. Also, avoid high-impact or vigorous activities. Ask your Plano, TX veterinarians for advice.
How Is Canine Arthritis Treated?
Unfortunately, arthritis is incurable. However, there are things that can help to delay its development and manage Fido’s pain, both of which will improve his overall quality of life.
If you notice any signs of arthritis, take your pet to the vet as soon as possible for a complete assessment. Early treatment can also be quite beneficial.
Each of our canine buddies is unique. Once Fido has been properly identified, your veterinarian will be able to discuss specific choices. Medication may be one of the therapy alternatives. This could include anti-inflammatory medications and/or pain relievers. Some of these are available as daily tablets or liquids that are taken with food, while others are administered through injection. Your veterinarian may also talk about joint supplements or special diets.
Surgical treatment may be advantageous in some circumstances, but this will depend on the pup and the severity of his ailment.
Caring For An Arthritic Dog
There are also some simple things you can do at home. For example, a comfortable orthopedic bed will help Fido sleep better at night. Pet ramps and steps may also be beneficial to your canine companion. If you have slick floors, consider installing carpet runners or mats to minimize slips and falls. For more specific guidance, consult your Plano, TX veterinarian.
Conclusion: Although arthritis is incurable, it can be managed. Keep an eye out for warning signals such as limping, stiffness, and a lack of enthusiasm for play. If you notice anything unusual, call your veterinarian straight away.
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