Dog Nutrition Basics: Food and Treat Choices

Good nutrition is one of the most important building blocks of your pup’s care regimen, and is crucial to his overall health. At Coit Hedgcoxe Animal Hospital, your trusted veterinary clinic in Plano, TX, we are always happy to provide nutritional advice. We believe that understanding dog nutrition basics helps families make better choices for their four-legged friends. With the right food and smart treat habits, your canine companion can maintain a healthy weight and enjoy having strong muscles, a shiny coat, and a happier, more energetic life.

Why Dog Nutrition Matters

Just like people, dogs need a balanced diet to fuel their bodies and protect against disease. Proper nutrition supports:

• Strong bones and teeth
  
• Healthy skin and coat
  
• Immune system function
  
• Digestive health
  
• Energy for play and exercise
  

Dogs with poor-quality diets may develop issues like obesity, dental disease, or nutrient deficiencies. At our Plano veterinary clinic, we often help families adjust feeding routines to promote long-term wellness.

Best Dog Food in Plano

Choosing the best dog food can feel overwhelming with so many options on the market. While each dog’s needs are unique, look for foods that contain:

• Real animal protein as the first ingredient
  
• Balanced fats for energy and skin health
  
• Fiber for digestive support
  
• Essential vitamins and minerals
  

Avoid diets heavy in fillers or artificial additives. Our veterinarians in Plano can guide you in choosing the best dog food for your pup’s breed, age, and health condition.

Balanced Dog Diet Tips

A balanced diet doesn’t mean giving your canine buddy the same food every day without thought. Tips for success include:

• Feed for life stage: Puppies, adults, and seniors all have different needs.
  
• Watch portion sizes: Overfeeding leads to obesity, while underfeeding can stunt growth.
  
• Provide fresh water: Hydration is as important as food. Make sure Fido always has clean water.
  
• Transition slowly: When changing diets, do so gradually over a week to avoid stomach upset.
  

Balanced dog diet tips like these help prevent common nutrition mistakes.

Healthy Treats for Dogs

Treats are a great way to train and bond with your pup, but they should never make up more than 10% of daily calories. Healthy options include:

• Crunchy vegetables like carrots or green beans
  
• Small pieces of lean meat (cooked and plain)
  
• Commercial treats with limited ingredients
  
• Dental chews that support oral health
  

At Coit Hedgcoxe Animal Hospital, we encourage moderation. Don’t fall for that cute face: too many treats can undo the benefits of a healthy diet.

Nutrition for Dogs with Special Needs

Some pups need specialized diets due to medical conditions. Examples include:

• Low-fat diets for dogs with pancreatitis
  
• Hypoallergenic diets for food allergies
  
• Kidney-support diets for chronic kidney disease
  

Veterinarians in Plano may recommend prescription diets tailored to your dog’s health needs. Never change to a medical diet without veterinary guidance.

Fun Facts About Dog Nutrition

• Puppies need about twice as many calories per pound as adult dogs.
  
• Dogs can taste sweetness, unlike cats, which is why some enjoy fruits like apples.
  
• A shiny coat is one of the most obvious signs of good nutrition.
  
• Portion control is the most effective way to prevent obesity in pets.

PetMD has a good guide on canine nutrition here. You’ll find a complete list of things to avoid at the Chewy website here.

FAQ About Dog Nutrition

How often should I feed my dog?

Most adult dogs do well with two meals per day, while puppies may need three to four. Ask your vet for more information.

Are grain-free diets healthier?

Not necessarily. Some dogs do well on grain-free diets, but others benefit from whole grains. Always consult your veterinarian.

Can I feed my dog human food?

Some foods are safe, like plain cooked meat or vegetables, but many human foods are toxic. Always double-check before sharing. (Interested in cooking for Fido? Read our blog on this here.)

How do I know if my dog’s diet is balanced?

Check with your veterinarian, who can assess weight, coat condition, and overall health.

Should I give supplements?

Only if recommended by your vet. Many complete dog foods already contain essential nutrients.

Visit Our Plano, TX Veterinary Clinic for Nutrition Guidance

At Coit Hedgcoxe Animal Hospital, our veterinarians in Plano, TX are here to provide expert guidance on dog nutrition basics. From choosing the best dog food to offering healthy treats, we’ll help you create a plan that supports your pup’s unique needs. If you’re searching for a vet near me for reliable nutrition advice, call today to schedule an appointment.

Visit our Services page here to learn more about our Plano, TX vet clinic and the services we offer. 

This blog is for informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for tailored medical and dietary recommendations for your dog.